42 Inch Cub Cadet Mower Deck Belt Diagram: [A Visual Guide] (2024)

Understanding how a 42-inch Cub Cadet mower deck works has always been one of the most complicated things. In this type of case, a diagram does come in handy.

The belt initially travels from the driven pulley to the tensioner, which regulates the overall tension in the system. Then, it passes through two blade spindles that hold the grass-cutting blades before looping back around the idler pulley to the driven pulley.

Troubleshooting, belt replacement, tension adjustment, and many other fixes will require you to have a clear understanding of the diagram. I can assure you that with the diagram and my in-depth explanation, the overall process gets easier.

Read: Craftsman 42 Inch Mower Deck Diagram

Comprehensive Guide: 42 Inch Cub Cadet Mower Deck Belt Diagram

In this section, we will talk about the components present in the 42-inch Cub Cadet mower deck, their functionality, and an overall explanation of the diagram. But before everything, here’s the diagram that should give a visual idea.

42 Inch Cub Cadet Mower Deck Belt Diagram: [A Visual Guide] (1)

Components In The 42 Inch Cub Cadet Mower Deck Belt And Their Functionality

Here are the components that you know the name from the diagram and their functionality.

  • Belt: It engages and disengages the blades, transmits power from the engine to the cutting blades, and maintains the right tension for effective operation.
  • Spacers: It allows for correct tensioning since it leaves a space between the pulleys and the belt. Without a spacer, the belt may go too loose or tight, which would result in poor power transfer or possibly belt failure.
  • Tensioner: As the name suggests,the tensioner is essential for maintaining the deck belt’s alignment and tightness throughout the operation. It assists in preventing belt slippage or disengagement, which could cause ineffective cutting or harm to the mower’s parts.
  • Driven Pulley: The mower deck belt connects the engine’s crankshaft to the driven pulley. It receives power from the crankshaft when the engine runs, which moves the belt. Additionally, the pulley enhances the mowing deck’s speed by two to three times that of the engine.
  • Idler Pulley: The idler pulley can move and change positions as necessary due to its spring-loaded arm. The spring-loaded arm exerts pressure on the idler pulley, causing it to move and increase stress on the belt, functioning as a guide. Also, it functions as a vibration and sound dampener.
  • Blade Spindles: These blade spindles hold the blades that are used to cut the grass. As a result of the belt transferring engine energy to the system, the entire system functions.

The energy is delivered to the blade spindles, which then embrace it and use it to swiftly cut the grass.

Read: Craftsman 42 Inch Mower Deck Belt Diagram With Replacement Guide

Explanation Of The Diagram: How the Cub Cadet Mower Deck Belt Works

Now that you know about the components and their function. Now, I will explain how they actually work together.

Firstly, the belt starts at the crankshaft pulley on the engine that connects to the driven pulley.

The engine crankshaft pulley is not shown here. It’s because I tried to focus more on illustrating the components and parts of the mower deck itself rather than the engine.

Nevertheless, from the driven pulley, you will see the belt going right across the tensioner so that the overall system receives equal tension. From the tensioner, the belt initially goes one of the blade spindles closer to the tensioner.

Later on, another blade spindle is reached, which then crosses the idler pulley to the driven pulley again to create a loop. That’s all; the overall system is covered by the deck belt through a loop now, which is ready to transfer energy.

Read: John Deere 48 Inch Mower Deck Belt Diagram With Routing Guide

How To Replace A 42 Inch Cub Cadet Mower Deck Belt

Since you know the diagram of the 42-inch Cub Cadet mower, replacing the belt for a reason should be a reliable DIY now. In case you want to replace it, with the help of the diagram, you can go through the following steps.

  • Step 1: Place the 42-inch Cub Cadet mower on a flat surface.
  • Step 2: Locate the spark plug wire positioned on the top of the engine cylinder head and disconnect it from the spark plug.
  • Step 3: Remove the deck belt covers on both sides of the mower. You will need to use wrenches and screwdrivers to get rid of the screws and clips that will become in the way.
  • Step 4: You should have access to the deck belt now. Before taking out the belt, you will need to release tension from the tensioner. Simply use a wrench to loosen the bolt in the tensioner.
  • Step 5: You need to take out the old deck belt now. Well, you can either take a picture before taking out the belt or follow our diagram as a reference for re-installing the belt.
  • Step 6: Take the new deck belt and route it through the system in the same way. However, make sure to use a belt that is compatible with the 42-inch Cub Cadet. The belt is generally 99.75 inches in length and 0.5 inches in width.
  • Step 7: Use the wrench again to tighten the bolt in the tensioner. Make sure you are not over-tightening it. Lastly, reinstall everything you took out, and that’s it.

Here’s a video that should help you visualize the replacement process;

Conclusion

To conclude, I hope my simplification of the 42 Inch Cub Cadet Mower Deck Belt Diagram helped you. The diagram outlines the various parts of the mower deck and their connections, providing a clear understanding of how the mower works. By referring to the diagram, you can identify and replace any faulty or damaged parts.

Lastly, if anything is wrong with your 42-inch Cub Cadet mower, I highly recommend you use genuine Cub Cadet parts. Otherwise, you would need this diagram more often than ever.

42 Inch Cub Cadet Mower Deck Belt Diagram: [A Visual Guide] (2024)

FAQs

How to replace belt on cub cadet riding mower? ›

Instructions
  1. Step 1 - Prepare the mower for deck belt replacement. Place the riding mower on a flat, level surface. ...
  2. Step 2 - Remove the old deck belt. Release the idler pulley tension lever, and then remove the PTO belt from the deck. ...
  3. Step 3 - Install the replacement belt and reassemble the mower deck.

How many inches is a 42 inch deck belt? ›

Dimensions
Fits Deck Size42-in
Length (Inches)96.5
Width (Inches)4
Width Measurement0.53-in

How do I know if my mower deck belt is bad? ›

This problem typically arises after an incident where the belt has come off or if the mower has run over debris causing nicks or cuts in the idler. One way to identify this issue is by looking for black, stringy material coming off the pulley or idler.

Why does my Cub Cadet keep breaking the drive belt? ›

A common cause of belt breakage is excessive grass clippings on the deck. Grass clippings can work their way under pulleys and deck covers, causing series problems. Make sure to clean off your deck after every mower use and follow manufacturer recommendations.

How long is a size 42 belt? ›

Step 2. Order Your Pant Size
Pant SizeBelt SizeLength of Belt (measuring from the fold in the leather where the buckle attaches to end of belt)
Size 38''Size 38Belt length= 47''
Size 40Size 40Belt length= 49''
Size 42Size 42Belt length= 51”
Size 44Size 44Belt length= 53''
10 more rows

How do I know what size belt I need for my deck? ›

Serious Tapehead. For most decks you need to reduce the belt diameter by 5%. But belt size is very dependent on the particular mechanism, some decks need it tighter. You can try belts 90% and 95%.

How do you find the correct belt tension? ›

One of the most accurate methods for tensioning V-Belts is utilizing a Belt Tension Gauge. This tool measures the force required to deflect a known portion of the belt under a specified load. Follow manufacturer guidelines for your specific V-Belt type and machinery to achieve the recommended tension.

Why does my mower keep throwing the deck belt? ›

The biggest cause of belts flying off of a mower deck is that the customer does not know that you MUST engage the mower with the engine running at FULL THROTTLE. Engaging the mower at anything less than full throttle can throw the belt off. The next thing that will cause this is an IDLER pulley beating that is dry.

Should a mower deck be perfectly level? ›

For most effective results, a lawn mower deck should have a pitch, or height difference of 1/8-inch to 1/2-inch between the front of the deck to the back of the deck.

How do I know if my mower deck spindle is bad? ›

If your lawn is not being cut evenly, it could be due to a bad mower deck spindle. A spindle that is damaged or worn can cause the blade to wobble, resulting in uneven cutting. If you notice that your lawn is looking shaggy or patchy, it's time to check the spindle.

How long should a mower deck belt last? ›

There's no definite amount of time that a mower belt is supposed to last, but increased mower use shortens the interval in which a belt needs replacement. Simply put, more use equals more wear. Additionally, faulty belts or mechanical failures like a seized pulley can make lawn mower belts break prematurely.

When should I replace my mower deck belt? ›

Here are the key indicators to look out for: Cracks: Mower belts can develop small cracks over time, especially if exposed to heat and frequent use. These cracks weaken the belt and increase the risk of breakage, impacting blade rotation. Side Wall Damage: Inspect the belt's side wall for nicks, cuts, or tears.

What is a PTO belt on a lawn mower? ›

The PTO (or power take-off) belt is part of a pulley system that operates the blades on your riding lawn mower. It runs off the electric clutch system in your engine.

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